Residual stress analysis https://www.rigaku.com/ en Evaluation of residual stress of thin films by GI-XRD and the multiple hkl method https://www.rigaku.com/applications/xrd/b-xrd3005 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--application-notes.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--application-notes.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Evaluation of residual stress of thin films by GI-XRD and the multiple hkl method</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--application-notes.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--application-notes.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">bev.vincent</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--application-notes.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--application-notes.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Fri, 07/02/2021 - 12:00</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'layout__onecol' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x layout--onecol.html.twig x layout--onecol.html.twig * layout.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--application-notes.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--application-notes.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h2 class="application">Background</h2> <p>Residual stress of thin films has been reported as a cause of cracks and partial expansion of these films, as well as peeling of the films and/or deformation of the substrate, depending on the adhesion strength between the thin film and the substrate. Residual stress X-ray diffraction is one of the methods for evaluating residual stress with high accuracy. The method is, however, difficult to apply to thin films because the X-rays only penetrate the sample surface to a depth of several μm ~ several tens μm, generating insufficient intensity to analyze the X-ray diffraction (XRD) profile. We herein illustrate an example where residual stress of a thin film is evaluated by grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GI-XRD) for efficiently creating the XRD profile by the multiple hkl method, which uses different Miller indices.</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-name--application-notes.html.twig * field--node--field-product-name.html.twig * field--node--application-notes.html.twig * field--field-product-name.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-name field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Product name</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/70" hreflang="en">SmartLab</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/72" hreflang="en">SmartLab Studio II</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/71" hreflang="en">SmartLab SE</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-industries--application-notes.html.twig * field--node--field-industries.html.twig * field--node--application-notes.html.twig * field--field-industries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-industries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Industries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/30" hreflang="en">Materials science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/industries/semiconductors" hreflang="en">Semiconductor manufacturing</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-techniques--application-notes.html.twig * field--node--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--node--application-notes.html.twig * field--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-techniques field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Techniques</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/201" hreflang="en">X-ray diffraction (XRD)</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-applications--application-notes.html.twig * field--node--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--node--application-notes.html.twig * field--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-applications field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application types</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/220" hreflang="en">Powder diffraction</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/166" hreflang="en">Residual stress analysis</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-application-number--application-notes.html.twig * field--node--field-application-number.html.twig * field--node--application-notes.html.twig * field--field-application-number.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-application-number field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application number</div> <div class="field__item">B-XRD3035</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-line--application-notes.html.twig * field--node--field-product-line.html.twig * field--node--application-notes.html.twig * field--field-product-line.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-line field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Product line</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/products/xrd" hreflang="en">XRD</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-synopsis--application-notes.html.twig * field--node--field-synopsis.html.twig * field--node--application-notes.html.twig * field--field-synopsis.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-synopsis field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Synopsis</div> <div class="field__item">AppNote B-XRD3005: Evaluation of residual stress of thin films by GI-XRD and the multiple hkl method</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-application-note-thumbnail--application-notes.html.twig * field--node--field-application-note-thumbnail.html.twig * field--node--application-notes.html.twig * field--field-application-note-thumbnail.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-application-note-thumbnail field--type-image field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application note thumbnail</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/application_note/public/appliations/xrd3005.jpg?itok=wuDpS85C" alt="AppNote B-XRD3005: Evaluation of residual stress of thin films by GI-XRD and the multiple hkl method" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'viewfield' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * viewfield--node--field-the-product--application-notes.html.twig * viewfield--node--field-the-product.html.twig * viewfield--node--application-notes.html.twig * viewfield--field-the-product.html.twig x viewfield.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/viewfield/templates/viewfield.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-the-product field--type-viewfield field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">The Product</div> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'viewfield_item' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * viewfield-item--page-9.html.twig * viewfield-item--product-landing-pages--page-9.html.twig * viewfield-item--product-landing-pages.html.twig * viewfield-item--field-the-product--product-landing-pages--page-9.html.twig * viewfield-item--field-the-product--page-9.html.twig * viewfield-item--field-the-product--product-landing-pages.html.twig * viewfield-item--field-the-product--1.html.twig * viewfield-item--field-the-product.html.twig x viewfield-item.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/viewfield/templates/viewfield-item.html.twig' --> <div class="field__item field__item-label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/container.html.twig' --> <div class="views-element-container"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/views/views-view.html.twig' --> <div class="js-view-dom-id-7c592d4afdc78ecbd96a7265f40a67ff4d71ec6c7810e53fff882a3b36eedf71 product-landing-pages"> <header> <h1 class="product">XRD products from Rigaku</h1> </header> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_grid' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/views/views-view-grid.html.twig' --> <div class="views-view-grid horizontal cols-3 clearfix"> <div class="landingrow views-row row clearfix row-1"> <div class="views-col col-1 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_fields' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> <div class="views-field views-field-field-product-image"><div class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/products/xrd/smartlab" hreflang="en"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/product_medium_image/public/2018-12/800x610%20SmartLab_picture%2004_Ver1_2018.10.22.jpg?itok=qCktJ3vI" alt="SmartLab automated multipurpose X-ray diffractometer (XRD) with Guidance software" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h4 class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <a href="/products/xrd/smartlab" hreflang="en">SmartLab</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </h4></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-product-short-description"><div class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <p><span>Advanced state-of-the-art high-resolution XRD system powered by Guidance expert system software</span></p> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </div></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="views-col col-2 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_fields' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> <div class="views-field views-field-field-product-image"><div class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/products/xrd/smartlab-se" hreflang="en"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/product_medium_image/public/2023-10/SmartLab%20SE%20highly%20versatile%20multipurpose%20X-ray%20diffractometer%20%28doors%20open%29.jpg?itok=DrrnmCKL" alt="SmartLAb SE highly versatile multipurpose X-ray diffractometer (doors open)" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h4 class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <a href="/products/xrd/smartlab-se" hreflang="en">SmartLab SE</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </h4></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-product-short-description"><div class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <p>Highly versatile multipurpose X-ray diffractometer with built-in intelligent guidance</p> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </div></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="views-col col-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_fields' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> <div class="views-field views-field-field-product-image"><div class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/products/xrd/miniflex" hreflang="en"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/product_medium_image/public/2022-05/800x610%20NewMiniFlex_front-computer_220505.jpg?itok=0NUX7rmD" alt="MiniFlex benchtop powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) instrument" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h4 class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <a href="/products/xrd/miniflex" hreflang="en">MiniFlex</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </h4></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-product-short-description"><div class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <p><span>New 6</span>th<span>-generation general purpose benchtop XRD system for phase i.d and phase quantification</span></p> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </div></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <div class="landingrow views-row row clearfix row-2"> <div class="views-col col-1 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_fields' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> <div class="views-field views-field-field-product-image"><div class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/products/xrd/xpc" hreflang="en"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/product_medium_image/public/2021-10/MiniFlex%20XpC%20center.png?itok=ouIrBp9K" alt="MiniFlex XpC" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h4 class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <a href="/products/xrd/xpc" hreflang="en">MiniFlex XpC</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </h4></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-product-short-description"><div class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <p>Compact X-ray diffractometer for quality control of materials that is easy to use and is ideal for routine work</p> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </div></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="views-col col-2 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_fields' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> <div class="views-field views-field-field-product-image"><div class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/products/xrd/automate" hreflang="en"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/product_medium_image/public/2018-12/800x610%20AutoMATE%20II%20open_picture_2018.12.05.jpg?itok=hkzJHxWN" alt="AutoMATE II micro-area X-ray residual stress measurement system" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h4 class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <a href="/products/xrd/automate" hreflang="en">AutoMATE II</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </h4></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-product-short-description"><div class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <p>Laboratory micro-spot XRD residual stress analysis with both iso- and side-inclination methods</p> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </div></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="views-col col-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_fields' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> <div class="views-field views-field-field-product-image"><div class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/products/xrd/studio" hreflang="en"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/product_medium_image/public/2021-10/SmartLabStudio_II_Product_Image1.png?itok=F3P5wHMq" alt="SmartLab Studio II" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h4 class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <a href="/products/xrd/studio" hreflang="en">SmartLab Studio II</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </h4></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-product-short-description"><div class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <p>Windows®-based software suite for Rigaku's&nbsp;X-ray diffractometers</p> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </div></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <div class="landingrow views-row row clearfix row-3"> <div class="views-col col-1 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_fields' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> <div class="views-field views-field-field-product-image"><div class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/products/detectors/xspa-400er" hreflang="en"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/product_medium_image/public/2022-09/XSPA_400er.jpg?itok=1faaDeLu" alt="XSPA-400 ER seamless multidimensional pixel detector" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h4 class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <a href="/products/detectors/xspa-400er" hreflang="en">XSPA-400 ER</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </h4></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-product-short-description"><div class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <p>high energy resolution pixel detector capable of 0, 1, and 2D measurements</p> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </div></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="views-col col-2 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_fields' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> <div class="views-field views-field-field-product-image"><div class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/products/xrd/hypix3000" hreflang="en"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/product_medium_image/public/2018-11/800x610%20HyPix-3000_picture_Ver1_2018.10.06.jpg?itok=3R_vzTZV" alt="Compact Photon Counting X-ray Detector" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h4 class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <a href="/products/xrd/hypix3000" hreflang="en">HyPix-3000</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </h4></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-product-short-description"><div class="field-content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_field' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> <p>2D X-ray detector with latest semiconductor technology designed for home lab diffractometers</p> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-field.html.twig' --> </div></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/views/templates/views-view-fields.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/views/views-view-grid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'pager' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/pager.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/pager.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/views/views-view.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/container.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/viewfield/templates/viewfield-item.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/viewfield/templates/viewfield.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cta--application-notes.html.twig * field--node--field-cta.html.twig * field--node--application-notes.html.twig * field--field-cta.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cta field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">CTA</div> <div class="field__item"><div class="ctabtnapp"><a href="/request-appnote?prodline=3&amp;appnote=B-XRD3005">Request Application Note <span class="fontawesome-icon-inline"><span class="fas fa-caret-down fa-lg"></span> </span></a></div></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> Fri, 02 Jul 2021 17:00:08 +0000 bev.vincent 2816 at https://www.rigaku.com Portable stress analyzer SmartSite RS https://www.rigaku.com/journal/winter-2015-volume-31-no-1/31-33 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Portable stress analyzer SmartSite RS</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">bev.vincent</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Wed, 02/13/2019 - 15:12</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'layout__threecol_25_50_25' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x layout--threecol-25-50-25.html.twig x layout--threecol-25-50-25.html.twig * layout.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/threecol_25_50_25/layout--threecol-25-50-25.html.twig' --> <div class="layout layout--threecol-25-50-25"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--top"> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><strong>Rapid data acquisition with the world’s smallest stress analyzer</strong></p> <p>X-ray stress measurement permits the non-destructive measurement of residual stress, primarily in the surfaces of metallic components or structures, and is a common measurement method for material strength, lifetime prediction and other estimations in the industrial field.</p> <p>However, applications have been limited as measurement objects are often structures that cannot be brought into a laboratory, or large parts that cannot be measured due to work space limitations.</p> <p>SmartSite RS can be brought to the measurement site and has made stress measurement possible even in cases as those described above. In addition, quantification of retained austenite can be performed with an optional attachment. The device is powered either by plugging into a 100–240 VAC socket or by battery, enabling measurements at various locations. Transport, even to remote sites, is easy as the entire system readily fits into the included carrying case.</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-issue--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-issue.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-issue.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-issue field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Winter 2015 Volume 31, No. 1</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rigaku-journal-page-number--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-rigaku-journal-page-number.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-rigaku-journal-page-number.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rigaku-journal-page-number field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">31-33</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-applications--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-applications field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Applications</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/166" hreflang="en">Residual stress analysis</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-techniques--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-techniques field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Techniques</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/195" hreflang="en">Residual stress analysis</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rj-cover--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-rj-cover.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-rj-cover.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rj-cover field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">RJ Cover</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'media' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * media--source-image.html.twig * media--image--default.html.twig * media--image.html.twig * media--default.html.twig x media.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/media/templates/media.html.twig' --> <div> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'layout__onecol' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x layout--onecol.html.twig x layout--onecol.html.twig * layout.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-image--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-image.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="https://www.rigaku.com/sites/default/files/2018-11/rj31-1.jpg"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2018-11/rj31-1.jpg" alt="Rigaku Journal Volume 31 No. 1" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/media/templates/media.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-download-form--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-download-form.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-download-form.html.twig * field--text-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-download-form field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Download form</div> <div class="field__item"><form action="/local/rj-download.php" method="POST"> <p> </p> <p><input name="Filename" type="hidden" value="/sites/default/files/journal/RigakuJournal31-1_31-33.pdf" /><input name="title" type="hidden" value="Portable stress analyzer SmartSite RS" /><b>Download this article</b></p> <table><tbody><tr><td>Name:</td> <td><input name="Name" required="" size="30" type="text" /></td> </tr><tr><td>Company: </td> <td><input name="Company" required="" size="30" type="text" /></td> </tr><tr><td>Country:</td> <td><input name="Country" required="" size="30" type="text" /></td> </tr><tr><td>E-mail:</td> <td><input name="email" required="" size="30" type="text" /></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2">By checking the “I Agree” box and submitting your email address, you are agreeing to Our <a href="/privacy" target="_blank">Privacy Notice</a> and Our<a href="/terms" target="_blank">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>  <input name="tandc" required="" type="checkbox" value="Y" /> I agree</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="2"><input name="B1" type="submit" value="Submit" /></td> </tr></tbody></table></form> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third"> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--bottom"> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/threecol_25_50_25/layout--threecol-25-50-25.html.twig' --> Wed, 13 Feb 2019 21:12:18 +0000 bev.vincent 1562 at https://www.rigaku.com X-ray analysis of a magnesium alloy expected to be a useful lightweight material https://www.rigaku.com/journal/summer-2021-volume-37-no-2/12-20 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>X-ray analysis of a magnesium alloy expected to be a useful lightweight material</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">bev.vincent</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Wed, 02/13/2019 - 14:53</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'layout__threecol_25_50_25' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x layout--threecol-25-50-25.html.twig x layout--threecol-25-50-25.html.twig * layout.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/threecol_25_50_25/layout--threecol-25-50-25.html.twig' --> <div class="layout layout--threecol-25-50-25"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--top"> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Weight saving is an important challenge for various industries, including transportation (automotive, aeronautical, or bullet-train manufacturing), electronic devices, and intelligent robotics. Finding lighter-weight materials is, therefore, a popular research subject because of its potential impact on peoples’ daily life. This is especially true in the modern automotive industry, where better fuel economy and reduction of CO₂ emissions are now even more important requirements in technology development as the global number of cars owned is expected to keep growing.</p> <p>A significant trend when making parts is to replace steel with a light metal or a high-strength resin. Magnesium is regarded as a prospective next-generation high-performance material. In fact, the Nonferrous Metals Division of the Japan Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has published a report titled “Nonferrous Metal Industrial Strategy 2016”, which proposes a marketing plan for these light metals, including magnesium.</p> <p>This article demonstrates examples of multifaceted non-destructive analyses on raw and surface-treated AZ31B, a representative magnesium alloy, using laboratory X-ray analyzers, which are useful nondestructive analysis tools.</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rigaku-journal-article-aut--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-rigaku-journal-article-aut.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-rigaku-journal-article-aut.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rigaku-journal-article-aut field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Akimitsu Nezu, Wataru Matsuda, and Junichi Sato</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-issue--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-issue.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-issue.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-issue field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Summer 2021 Volume 37, No. 2</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rigaku-journal-page-number--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-rigaku-journal-page-number.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-rigaku-journal-page-number.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rigaku-journal-page-number field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">12-20</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-applications--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-applications field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Applications</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/212" hreflang="en">X-ray diffraction (XRD)</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/166" hreflang="en">Residual stress analysis</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/208" hreflang="en">X-ray fluorescence (XRF)</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/209" hreflang="en">Computed tomography</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-techniques--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-techniques field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Techniques</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/201" hreflang="en">X-ray diffraction (XRD)</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/195" hreflang="en">Residual stress analysis</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/189" hreflang="en">Computed tomography</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-industries--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-industries.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-industries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-industries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Rigaku Journal industries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/30" hreflang="en">Materials science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/industries/metals" hreflang="en">Metals &amp; alloys</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rj-cover--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-rj-cover.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-rj-cover.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rj-cover field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">RJ Cover</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'media' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * media--source-image.html.twig * media--image--default.html.twig * media--image.html.twig * media--default.html.twig x media.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/media/templates/media.html.twig' --> <div> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'layout__onecol' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x layout--onecol.html.twig x layout--onecol.html.twig * layout.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-image--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-image.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="https://www.rigaku.com/sites/default/files/2021-08/rj37-2.jpg"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2021-08/rj37-2.jpg" alt="Rigaku Journal Volume 37 No. 2" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/media/templates/media.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-download-form--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-download-form.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-download-form.html.twig * field--text-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-download-form field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Download form</div> <div class="field__item"><form action="/local/rj-download.php" method="POST"> <p> </p> <p><input name="Filename" type="hidden" value="/sites/default/files/journal/Rigaku%20Journal%2037-2_12-20.pdf" /><input name="title" type="hidden" value="X-ray analysis of a magnesium alloy expected to be a useful lightweight material" /><b>Download this article</b></p> <table><tbody><tr><td>Name:</td> <td><input name="Name" required="" size="30" type="text" /></td> </tr><tr><td>Company: </td> <td><input name="Company" required="" size="30" type="text" /></td> </tr><tr><td>Country:</td> <td><input name="Country" required="" size="30" type="text" /></td> </tr><tr><td>E-mail:</td> <td><input name="email" required="" size="30" type="text" /></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2">By checking the “I Agree” box and submitting your email address, you are agreeing to Our <a href="/privacy" target="_blank">Privacy Notice</a> and Our<a href="/terms" target="_blank">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>  <input name="tandc" required="" type="checkbox" value="Y" /> I agree</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="2"><input name="B1" type="submit" value="Submit" /></td> </tr></tbody></table></form> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third"> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--bottom"> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/threecol_25_50_25/layout--threecol-25-50-25.html.twig' --> Wed, 13 Feb 2019 20:53:12 +0000 bev.vincent 2848 at https://www.rigaku.com A current perspective of the state-of-the-art in stress analysis https://www.rigaku.com/journal/summer-2014-volume-30-no-2/04-12 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>A current perspective of the state-of-the-art in stress analysis</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">bev.vincent</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Wed, 02/13/2019 - 14:53</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'layout__threecol_25_50_25' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x layout--threecol-25-50-25.html.twig x layout--threecol-25-50-25.html.twig * layout.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/threecol_25_50_25/layout--threecol-25-50-25.html.twig' --> <div class="layout layout--threecol-25-50-25"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--top"> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>This paper discusses recent methods in X-ray stress analysis. The authors have selected three examples thought to be the most practical from among the many X-ray stress measurement and analysis methods other than the conventional sin2 ψ method. The examples of analyses presented here are: (1) residual stress measurement using the multiple-hkl method, (2) residual stress measurement of samples with shear stress in the depth direction, and (3) residual stress measurement and line-broadening of diffraction in samples with fibre texture using the crystallite strain analysis method.</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rigaku-journal-article-aut--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-rigaku-journal-article-aut.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-rigaku-journal-article-aut.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rigaku-journal-article-aut field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Akimitsu Nezu, Hitomi Matsuzaka and Ryouichi Yokoyama</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-issue--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-issue.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-issue.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-issue field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Summer 2014 Volume 30, No. 2</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rigaku-journal-page-number--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-rigaku-journal-page-number.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-rigaku-journal-page-number.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rigaku-journal-page-number field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">04-12</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-applications--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-applications field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Applications</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/166" hreflang="en">Residual stress analysis</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-techniques--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-techniques field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Techniques</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/195" hreflang="en">Residual stress analysis</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rj-cover--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-rj-cover.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-rj-cover.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rj-cover field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">RJ Cover</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'media' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * media--source-image.html.twig * media--image--default.html.twig * media--image.html.twig * media--default.html.twig x media.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/media/templates/media.html.twig' --> <div> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'layout__onecol' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x layout--onecol.html.twig x layout--onecol.html.twig * layout.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-image--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-image.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="https://www.rigaku.com/sites/default/files/2018-11/rj30-2.jpg"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2018-11/rj30-2.jpg" alt="Rigaku Journal Volume 30 No. 2" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/media/templates/media.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-download-form--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--node--field-download-form.html.twig * field--node--rigaku-journal-article.html.twig * field--field-download-form.html.twig * field--text-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-download-form field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Download form</div> <div class="field__item"><form action="/local/rj-download.php" method="POST"> <p> </p> <p><input name="Filename" type="hidden" value="/sites/default/files/journal/RigakuJournal30-2_4-12.pdf" /><input name="title" type="hidden" value="A current perspective of the state-of-the-art in stress analysis" /><b>Download this article</b></p> <table><tbody><tr><td>Name:</td> <td><input name="Name" required="" size="30" type="text" /></td> </tr><tr><td>Company: </td> <td><input name="Company" required="" size="30" type="text" /></td> </tr><tr><td>Country:</td> <td><input name="Country" required="" size="30" type="text" /></td> </tr><tr><td>E-mail:</td> <td><input name="email" required="" size="30" type="text" /></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2">By checking the “I Agree” box and submitting your email address, you are agreeing to Our <a href="/privacy" target="_blank">Privacy Notice</a> and Our<a href="/terms" target="_blank">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>  <input name="tandc" required="" type="checkbox" value="Y" /> I agree</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="2"><input name="B1" type="submit" value="Submit" /></td> </tr></tbody></table></form> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third"> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--bottom"> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/threecol_25_50_25/layout--threecol-25-50-25.html.twig' --> Wed, 13 Feb 2019 20:53:12 +0000 bev.vincent 1570 at https://www.rigaku.com X-ray microdiffraction for residual stress determination https://www.rigaku.com/applications/bytes/xrd/r-axis-rapid-ii/917068355 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--application-byte.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>X-ray microdiffraction for residual stress determination</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--application-byte.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/24" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Christian.Preihs</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--application-byte.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 11/13/2018 - 08:30</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'layout__onecol' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x layout--onecol.html.twig x layout--onecol.html.twig * layout.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h2 class="application">Background</h2> <p>X-ray diffraction provides a direct measurement of residual strain on a material by directly measuring the expansion or compression of lattice plane spacings in the grains of the material. X-ray diffraction is a non-destructive and widely accepted method for the measurement of strain. Residual stress is computed from the measured residual strain.</p> <p><img alt="Rapid 002a" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="fd952a51-83f3-4756-b677-fded30b3a0e1" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/rapid-002a.gif" width="526" height="185" loading="lazy" /></p> <p>Conventional X-ray diffraction measures residual strain on bulk materials. The diffraction lines of interest are produced from the entire area illuminated by the X-ray beam, which is usually a line source approximately 2 mm by 12 mm. Penetration depth of the X-ray beam provides the third dimension for the volume being tested. When a point source with micro-optics is incorporated, a beam size as small as 50 μm in diameter can be precisely positioned on the sample, and the instrument can be aligned to within 10 μm accuracy. This microdiffraction technique is necessary to measure stress on small parts or on specific small areas on larger parts. Applications include stress on specific locations on medical implants or on composite parts used in the microelectronics industry.</p> <p>A video microscope is used to precisely position the microscopic X-ray beam on the sample. This is a critical step, since it not only reduces error associated with sample positioning in the X-ray beam, but also ensures that the exact area of interest is illuminated. The following illustration shows the microbeam used as an X-ray probe to measure stress on a 304 stainless steel wire filament of 0.005" in diameter. A beam of appropriate size (100 μm pinhole) is selected for the experiment. The area illuminated by the X-ray beam as well as the penetration depth are labeled.</p> <p><img alt="Rapid 002b" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="52851901-0ff0-4694-8aec-28407998589f" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/rapid-002b.gif" width="625" height="190" loading="lazy" /></p> <p>This microbeam must then be precisely positioned on the sample area of interest. This is accomplished via "X-ray microdiffraction optics". In principle, the X-ray beam and an optical axis with high magnification zoom capability can be aligned to intersect at one point in space within a 10 mm certainty. This point in space must intersect the center of the circles on the goniometer used for the diffraction experiment. Cross hairs are positioned on the video image and displayed on the terminal screen, which, in principle, exactly correspond to the intersection of the incident X-ray beam and the video optical axis.</p> <p>The limitation on the sample size and positioning is the accuracy of the instrumentation, which is measured by such variables as the size (diameter) and position of the incident beam and the sphere of confusion of the goniometer (accuracy of the circle center positions). Conventional X-ray diffraction instruments have a number of moving parts, which can include the X-ray beam, the detector, and the goniometer base which positions the sample in the X-ray beam. All of these positioning parts introduce sources of geometrical error. Microdiffraction X-ray instruments use pinhole optics, and the instrument can be aligned with accuracy to within 10 mm. Incident beam collimators and a high magnification video camera are used to accurately and precisely position the sample area of interest in the X-ray beam. A two-dimensional detector (RAPID II imaging plate) is used to collect the entire diffraction cone while reducing the number of moving axes and associated uncertainty.</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-name--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-name.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-name.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-name field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte product</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/66" hreflang="en">R-AXIS RAPID II</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-line--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-line.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-line.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-line field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte product line</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/products/xrd" hreflang="en">XRD</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-industries--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-industries.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-industries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-industries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">application byte industries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/30" hreflang="en">Materials science</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-techniques--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-techniques field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte techniques</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/187" hreflang="en">Microdiffraction</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/195" hreflang="en">Residual stress analysis</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-applications--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-applications field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/166" hreflang="en">Residual stress analysis</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/154" hreflang="en">Microdiffraction</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-application-byte-image--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-application-byte-image.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-application-byte-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-application-byte-image field--type-image field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte image</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2019-11/rapid-002b.gif" alt="X-Ray Microdiffraction For Residual Stress Determination" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> Tue, 13 Nov 2018 14:30:18 +0000 Christian.Preihs 659 at https://www.rigaku.com High-resolution stress and texture measurements https://www.rigaku.com/applications/bytes/xrd/ultima-iv/714253354 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--application-byte.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>High-resolution stress and texture measurements</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--application-byte.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/14" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Alex.Stanley</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--application-byte.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Mon, 11/12/2018 - 08:14</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'layout__onecol' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x layout--onecol.html.twig x layout--onecol.html.twig * layout.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h2 class="application">Background</h2> <p>Automated alignment makes the Ultima IV simple to use for stress and texture measurements. The on-demand in-plane scattering capability made possible by CBO offers two distinct advantages when compared to traditional pole figure measurements.</p> <p>In-plane data collection can use a line focus beam, reducing data collection times and improving sampling errors in non-homogeneous materials.</p> <p><img alt="stress and texture applications" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="6b06ee6b-dd86-49d0-b2f6-c9ab6e9f18a9" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/High-resolution%20stress%20and%20texture1.gif" class="align-right" width="250" height="167" loading="lazy" /></p> <p>In-plane pole figure measurements removes the need to collect both reflection and transmission data sets for complete texture determination.</p> <p>Supported stress and texture applications include:</p> <ul class="application"><li>sin<sup>2</sup> ψ (stress measurements)</li> <li>Bi-axial stress determination</li> <li>Conventional pole figures</li> <li>In-plane pole figures</li> <li>Inverse pole figures</li> <li>Transmission pole figures</li> <li>cos α (stress measurements)</li> <li>Orientation distribution function (ODF) determination</li> </ul><h2 class="application">Investigation</h2> <center><img alt="residual stress measurements" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="fc91d460-85c8-4209-b829-760156609b1c" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/High-resolution%20stress%20and%20texture2.gif" class="align-center" width="500" height="318" loading="lazy" /><p> </p> </center> <p>For residual stress measurements the determination of absolute peak positions is crucial. Since peak positions are strongly effected by sample displacement errors, both CBO and automatic sample alignment are critical to both accurate results and ease of measurement. The figure below shows a traditional sin<sup>2</sup>ψ plot from an iron nut. This odd shaped sample is easily aligned and accurately measured using the Ultima IV configured with CBO.</p> <p>On demand in-plane scanning provides the ultimate in flexibility when collecting pole-figure data. In this example pole figure data collected from a Cu (111) plate using the in-plane geometry extends out to the edge of the pole figure plot. It was not necessary to re-configure the system to point focus mode or re-mount the sample for transmission measurement to collect this "full", α = 0 to 90°, pole figure.</p> <center><img alt="On demand in-plane scanning" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="959a07da-bb67-4cdd-be17-3340a5581c30" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/High-resolution%20stress%20and%20texture3.gif" class="align-center" width="500" height="500" loading="lazy" /><p> </p> </center> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-name--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-name.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-name.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-name field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte product</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/74" hreflang="en">Ultima IV</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-line--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-line.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-line.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-line field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte product line</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/products/xrd" hreflang="en">XRD</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-industries--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-industries.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-industries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-industries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">application byte industries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/30" hreflang="en">Materials science</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-techniques--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-techniques field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte techniques</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/195" hreflang="en">Residual stress analysis</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-applications--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-applications field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/166" hreflang="en">Residual stress analysis</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/177" hreflang="en">Texture and pole figures</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-application-byte-image--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-application-byte-image.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-application-byte-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-application-byte-image field--type-image field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte image</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2019-11/High-resolution%20stress%20and%20texture1.gif" alt="High-Resolution Stress And Texture Measurements" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> Mon, 12 Nov 2018 14:14:27 +0000 Alex.Stanley 622 at https://www.rigaku.com Analysis of thin film materials https://www.rigaku.com/applications/bytes/xrd/ultima-iv/1117037638 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--application-byte.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Analysis of thin film materials</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--application-byte.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/14" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Alex.Stanley</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--application-byte.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Mon, 11/12/2018 - 00:07</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'layout__onecol' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x layout--onecol.html.twig x layout--onecol.html.twig * layout.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h2 class="application">Background</h2> <p>For thin film materials pole figure analysis can be used to determine orientation relationships between substrates and deposited materials.</p> <h2 class="application">Investigation</h2> <p>In this Ultima IV example in-plane pole figures were collected on both the Pt substrate and (Pb,La)TiO<sub>3</sub>/Pt/MgO PLT thin layer. The epitaxial relationship between the substrate and layer material is clearly shown. Critical to this measurement is the in-plane geometry which allows full pole figures to be collected on both the substrate and thin layer.</p> <img alt="in-plane pole figures collected" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="81dddbf5-b6dd-40da-b251-71052ae64217" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/Analysis%20of%20thin%20film%20materials1.gif" class="align-center" width="500" height="260" loading="lazy" /><p>Perhaps the most useful measurement for the rigorous interpretation of thin film properties by X-ray diffraction is the reciprocal space map (RSM). RSMs show both the location and characteristics of reciprocal space points coming from epitaxial heterostructures. RSMs can be used to interpret orientation, perfection, strain, and relaxation in complex materials. In the example below, the use of in-plane scanning allows information to be gathered in directions parallel to the thin film sample surface.</p> <center><img alt="reciprocal space map (RSM)" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="66f8dac4-ec22-480f-a4a1-bc397edcc7b8" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/Analysis%20of%20thin%20film%20materials2.gif" class="align-center" width="500" height="318" loading="lazy" /><p> </p> </center> <p>For high resolution X-ray diffraction the CBO module provides a high quality, intense parallel beam for further conditioning by the automatically aligned multiple crystal optics proving optimal performance from a simple to use configuration. A high resolution rocking curve (below) shows peak separation between the layer and substrate reflections giving alloy composition.</p> <center><img alt="high resolution rocking curve" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="316d0f2a-845c-4cdd-84ee-30937f48e21e" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/Analysis%20of%20thin%20film%20materials3.gif" class="align-center" width="500" height="320" loading="lazy" /><p> </p> </center> <p> </p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-name--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-name.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-name.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-name field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte product</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/74" hreflang="en">Ultima IV</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-line--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-line.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-line.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-line field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte product line</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/products/xrd" hreflang="en">XRD</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-industries--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-industries.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-industries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-industries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">application byte industries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/30" hreflang="en">Materials science</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-techniques--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-techniques field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte techniques</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/195" hreflang="en">Residual stress analysis</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-applications--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-applications field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/166" hreflang="en">Residual stress analysis</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/177" hreflang="en">Texture and pole figures</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/178" hreflang="en">Thin film analysis</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-application-byte-image--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-application-byte-image.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-application-byte-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-application-byte-image field--type-image field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte image</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2019-11/Analysis%20of%20thin%20film%20materials3.gif" alt="Analysis Of Thin Film Materials" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> Mon, 12 Nov 2018 06:07:30 +0000 Alex.Stanley 612 at https://www.rigaku.com Triple-axis X-ray diffraction of SiC thin films on Si (001) https://www.rigaku.com/applications/bytes/xrd/smartlab/531145503 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--application-byte.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Triple-axis X-ray diffraction of SiC thin films on Si (001)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--application-byte.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/14" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Alex.Stanley</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--application-byte.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Thu, 11/08/2018 - 06:29</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'layout__onecol' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x layout--onecol.html.twig x layout--onecol.html.twig * layout.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h2 class="application">Background</h2> <p>Silicon carbide is used for blue LEDs, ultrafast high-voltage Schottky diodes, MESFETs and high temperature thyristors for high-power switching. By growing SiC thin films on Si, it can be naturally integrated with the mature Si technology. Growing high quality, defect-free SiC thin films is essential for their applications. High-resolution triple-axis X-ray diffraction provides a nondestructive, quick, and quantitative measure of the film quality and possible defect density.</p> <h2 class="application">Investigation</h2> <p>In the figure below, both ω and ω/2θ profiles around the (008) Bragg point of a 200nm SiC thin film on a Si (001) substrate measured on the SmartLab diffractometer are shown. By using the triple-axis configuration, consisting of a Ge(220) 4-bounce monochromator and a Ge(220) 2-bounce analyzer, the widths of the SiC reciprocal lattice point along the in-plane and the out-of-plane directions were measured separately. The in-plane width (Δω) typically relates to mosaic spread or misfit dislocation density; whereas, the out-of-plane width (Δ2θ) relates to the variation of lattice constants due to, for example, composition variation. The narrow in-plane and out-of-plane peak width of the sample shown here indicate that the film is of excellent quality.</p> <img alt="Residual Stress" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="8095ccce-18bb-423b-94d2-4285ee9b8560" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/Triple-axis.jpg" class="align-center" width="771" height="566" loading="lazy" /><p> </p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-name--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-name.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-name.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-name field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte product</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/70" hreflang="en">SmartLab</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-line--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-line.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-line.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-line field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte product line</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/products/xrd" hreflang="en">XRD</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-industries--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-industries.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-industries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-industries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">application byte industries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/30" hreflang="en">Materials science</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-techniques--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-techniques field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte techniques</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/195" hreflang="en">Residual stress analysis</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-applications--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-applications field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/166" hreflang="en">Residual stress analysis</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/178" hreflang="en">Thin film analysis</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-application-byte-image--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-application-byte-image.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-application-byte-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-application-byte-image field--type-image field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte image</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2019-11/Triple-axis.jpg" alt="Triple-Axis X-Ray Diffraction Of SiC Thin Films On Si (001)" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> Thu, 08 Nov 2018 12:29:04 +0000 Alex.Stanley 537 at https://www.rigaku.com Residual stress and texture mapping of friction stir welds https://www.rigaku.com/applications/bytes/xrd/smartlab/1270258242 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--application-byte.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Residual stress and texture mapping of friction stir welds</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--application-byte.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/14" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Alex.Stanley</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--application-byte.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Thu, 11/08/2018 - 00:50</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'layout__onecol' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x layout--onecol.html.twig x layout--onecol.html.twig * layout.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h2 class="application">Background</h2> <p>Friction stir welding (FSW) is an exotic solid-state joining process (meaning the metal is not melted during the process) and is used for applications where the original metal characteristics must remain unchanged as far as possible. To improve the quality of FSW welding, it is essential to understand and control the microstructure of the welds, in particular the evolution of the texture and residual stress across the welds.</p> <p>Rigaku's SmartLab® diffractometer is capable of mapping stress and texture in samples of as large as 6-inch with sub-millimeter resolution.</p> <h2 class="application">Investigation</h2> <p>In the figure below, the residual stress distribution in an aluminum FSW weld is mapped by classic sin<sup>2</sup>ψ method. Tensile stress is observed at one end of the weld, but it quickly evolves into compressive towards the other end. Meanwhile, the texture of the weld changes accordingly, as shown by the pole figures recorded at five different positions across the weld.</p> <img alt="Residual stress distribution" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c1a2f96d-28e6-4870-a9f0-a16f78d47b0e" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/800x610%20Residual%20Stress%20app035%20SL_data_2019.05.02.jpg" class="align-center" width="801" height="611" loading="lazy" /><p> </p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-name--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-name.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-name.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-name field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte product</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/70" hreflang="en">SmartLab</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-line--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-line.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-line.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-line field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte product line</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/products/xrd" hreflang="en">XRD</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-industries--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-industries.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-industries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-industries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">application byte industries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/28" hreflang="en">Forensics &amp; conservation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-techniques--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-techniques field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte techniques</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/195" hreflang="en">Residual stress analysis</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-applications--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-applications field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/177" hreflang="en">Texture and pole figures</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/166" hreflang="en">Residual stress analysis</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-application-byte-image--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-application-byte-image.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-application-byte-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-application-byte-image field--type-image field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte image</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2019-11/800x610%20Residual%20Stress%20app035%20SL_data_2019.05.02.jpg" alt="Residual Stress And Texture Mapping Of Friction Stir Welds" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> Thu, 08 Nov 2018 06:50:18 +0000 Alex.Stanley 527 at https://www.rigaku.com Evaluation of the crystal structure of a DVD recording layer https://www.rigaku.com/applications/bytes/xrd/smartlab/1141403607 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--application-byte.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Evaluation of the crystal structure of a DVD recording layer</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--application-byte.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/14" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Alex.Stanley</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--application-byte.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Wed, 11/07/2018 - 05:02</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'layout__onecol' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x layout--onecol.html.twig x layout--onecol.html.twig * layout.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Using Rigaku's SmartLab multipurpose diffractometer to measure in-plane diffraction, the crystal structure, lattice constants and crystallite size of a polycrystalline thin film can be found. Nitrogen is added to a recoding layer (GeSbTe 20 nm) employed in various recording media, such as DVD, and the changes in crystallite size, lattice distortion and lattice constants are measured. The measurement results are shown below.</p> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><td><img alt="DVD recording" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="5e01645e-6408-462b-842d-718ab7ae2cda" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/800x610%20DVD%20recording%2001%20app019%20SL_data_2019.04.12.jpg" class="align-center" width="801" height="611" loading="lazy" /><p> </p> </td> <td><img alt="DVD recording" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b3ab6663-2595-4534-a661-596c1a25bff7" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/800x610%20DVD%20recording%2002%20app019%20SL_data_2019.04.16.jpg" class="align-center" width="801" height="611" loading="lazy" /><p> </p> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 500px;"><thead><tr><th scope="row">Amount of Nitrogen (at%)</th> <th scope="col">0</th> <th scope="col">1.5</th> <th scope="col">3.0</th> <th scope="col">4.5</th> <th scope="col">6.0</th> </tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Crystallite Size (Å)</th> <td>278</td> <td>348</td> <td>242</td> <td>195</td> <td>154</td> </tr><tr><th scope="row">TEM Observation</th> <td>200 - 400</td> <td> </td> <td>100 - 250 </td> <td> </td> <td>50 - 150</td> </tr><tr><th scope="row">Lattice Distortion (%)</th> <td>0.20</td> <td>0.05</td> <td>0.02</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr><tr><th scope="row">Lattice Constant (Å)</th> <td>6.034</td> <td>6.049</td> <td>6.055</td> <td>6.059</td> <td>6.060</td> </tr></tbody></table><p>As shown in the figure and table above, with this method, the change of crystallinity and its structure can be evaluated in detail using the actual media. The crystallite sizes agree well with the results determined by TEM observations.</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-name--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-name.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-name.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-name field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte product</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/70" hreflang="en">SmartLab</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-line--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-line.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-line.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-line field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte product line</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/products/xrd" hreflang="en">XRD</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-industries--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-industries.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-industries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-industries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">application byte industries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/41" hreflang="en">Academic research</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/industries/semiconductors" hreflang="en">Semiconductor manufacturing</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/23" hreflang="en">Coatings</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/30" hreflang="en">Materials science</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-techniques--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-techniques.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-techniques field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte techniques</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/184" hreflang="en">In-plane diffraction</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/201" hreflang="en">X-ray diffraction (XRD)</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/195" hreflang="en">Residual stress analysis</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-product-applications--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-product-applications.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-product-applications field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/166" hreflang="en">Residual stress analysis</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/212" hreflang="en">X-ray diffraction (XRD)</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/152" hreflang="en">In-plane diffraction</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-application-byte-image--application-byte.html.twig * field--node--field-application-byte-image.html.twig * field--node--application-byte.html.twig * field--field-application-byte-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-application-byte-image field--type-image field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Application byte image</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2019-11/800x610%20DVD%20recording%2001%20app019%20SL_data_2019.04.12.jpg" alt="Evaluation of the crystal structure of a DVD recording layer" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/image/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/gavias_tico/templates/field.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/layout--onecol.html.twig' --> Wed, 07 Nov 2018 11:02:37 +0000 Alex.Stanley 488 at https://www.rigaku.com