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Summer 2008, Volume 24, No. 1

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Summer 2008 Volume 24, No. 1

Multilayer optics for X-ray analysis

Kazuaki Shimizu and Kazuhiko Omote

Since W. von Laue discovered X-ray diffraction using a zinc sulfide single crystal in 1912, single crystals including Si, Ge, LiF, etc. have been used as analyzing crystals for X-ray analysis. However, as the research and applications of X-rays advanced, the wavelength region also extended significantly. Analyzing crystals made of...

X-ray thin-film measurement techniques I. Overview

Katsuhiko Inaba

There is a flood of high-tech functional devices made up of thin films. Cell phones and personal computers are integrated units of thin film devices, so are TV displays, recording media such as CD/DVD, their write/playback apparatuses, etc. X-ray measurement techniques are widely used for characterizing various thin-film materials and...

Ultima IV X-ray diffractometer

Ultima IV is an advanced and versatile X-ray diffraction system equipped with a precision-engineering horizontal- sample X-ray diffractometer together with a conventional X-ray generator and a sealed-off X-ray tube.  Ultima IV is specially designed to allow for simple and reproducible changeovers form one selected configuration to another and vice versa...

Benchtop wavelength dispersive X-ray spectrometer Supermini

In recent years, with new developments in industrialized countries, there are increasing demands for the analysis of rare metals and other mineral resources. Supermini, a 200-W benchtop wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (WDX), has been developed to meet these demands. Supermini is a compact sized benchtop instrument without requiring cooling...

Advanced and high-performance X-ray detector D/teX Ultra

D/teX Ultra is a high-speed one-dimensional X-ray detector using a state-of-the-art semiconductor device, and has a superior X-ray detection capability and energy resolution than a conventional one-dimensional semiconductor X-ray detector. The advantages of a D/teX Ultra detector include: a drastic reduction of the measurement time, an acquisition of high-intensity diffraction...